How Does the Weather Affect CPAP Therapy?

How Does the Weather Affect CPAP Therapy?

Key Takeaways

  • CPAP machines may perform differently from climate to climate or season to season.
  • Factors such as humidity, temperature, and altitude can all influence the effectiveness and comfort of CPAP therapy.
  • By being aware of these potential variations and taking appropriate measures, CPAP users can ensure consistent and optimal treatment regardless of their location or the time of year.

The use of a CPAP machine to deliver pressurized air to prevent apneas is one of the most common treatments for sleep apnea provided today. Consistent use of CPAP therapy as prescribed by your doctor, or what is known as CPAP compliance, ensures that patients receive the most effective application of this treatment for their sleep apnea.

Regular treatment throughout the year also means patients will have to use their CPAP machine as seasons and weather change. Variations in temperature and humidity can impact treatment. Understanding the role weather plays in CPAP therapy helps patients make the necessary adjustments for continued successful treatment.

The Role of Humidity in CPAP Therapy

Changes in dew point or humidity can affect the moisture level of your CPAP therapy.  

High humidity, such as during wet summer months, can increase condensation in the tube, leaving too much water in the air flow. This can create an uncomfortable experience.

Low humidity makes the pressurized air of CPAP too dry, creating nasal congestion and nasal irritation.

The use of a humidifier with your CPAP machine allows you to control the humidity levels of your treatment. On dry days you can increase the level of moisture for more moisturized air flow.  On damp days you can reduce the humidity in the air flow.  Heated tubing can also reduce condensation in the tube.  Be sure to make minor adjustments to your equipment, increasing or decreasing one notch at a time on the dial, until you reach a setting that provides the most comfort.

Seasonal Changes and CPAP Therapy

Winter

Winter air is dry air which can increase dryness and irritation in the nose and mouth. Slight adjustments to your humidification can help add more moisture to your pressurized air for more comfortable results.

Summer

Summertime usually means hot, humid days. Increased condensation can cause water droplets to collect in your tubing and eventually causing a condition known as rainout. Rainout can leave you choking on excess moisture in your tube.

Lowering your humidifier settings reduces condensation and rainout for a comfortable level of moisturized air in your tube. Learn more about choosing the right equipment for summer CPAP therapy.

Spring and Fall

Spring and fall temperatures can vary, which means constantly changing dew point levels. If you experience discomfort, make the necessary adjustments to your equipment to find a comfortable setting.

Traveling with CPAP in Different Climates

While traveling with CPAP, you may encounter different types of climates that can impact your therapy.  Before arriving at your travel destination be aware of the weather conditions and prepare accordingly. Be sure to bring along a portable humidifier if your CPAP machine isn’t already equipped. If you have experience with your humidifier, you will be aware of the best settings to help you adjust to diverse climates.

Altitude and CPAP Therapy

Traveling can also mean destinations with higher altitudes. Changing altitudes can affect the air pressure of your CPAP machine and its effects during therapy.

You will have to adjust the pressure settings on your CPAP machine to adapt to altitude conditions. The good news is that many newer CPAP machines automatically adjust settings to compensate for altitude changes.

Practical Tips for Weather-Related CPAP Issues

Tips for Weather Related CPAP IssuesTips for Weather Related CPAP Issues

Maintaining your CPAP can also help performance as the weather changes throughout the year. Here are a few tips to follow.

  • Keep a backup battery to continue CPAP therapy through power failures during severe weather events.
  • Change your machine filters and follow a regular cleaning routine to prevent mold and bacteria during warmer weather.
  • Keep a list of preferred humidifier settings for seasonal weather changes so you can make those adjustments without trial and error.

Conclusion

While weather can impact your comfort with CPAP therapy, you have the control to ensure consistent and comfortable results. Get to know your humidifier and the best settings that suit your CPAP therapy needs. From summer to winter, you can achieve optimal CPAP performance and comfortable CPAP compliance. 

If you need any assistance learning more about or purchasing CPAP equipment, The CPAP Shop would be happy to help! Give us a call at 866-414-9700 today.

Chris Vasta

Chris Vasta is the president of The CPAP Shop and an expert in sleep and respiratory therapy. He often provides insights on product design and functionality on various manufacturers’ prototypes and is frequently tapped to provide reviews on new releases.