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A Guide to CPAP Masks

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Types of CPAP Masks

Full Face

A full-face CPAP mask covers both the mouth and nose, making it ideal for mouth breathers. It can sustain higher pressure settings than other mask types and is well-suited for individuals with allergies, nasal congestion, or those who sleep on their backs.

Nasal

A nasal CPAP mask covers or cradles only the nose and features a minimal design, making it ideal for active sleepers or those who are claustrophobic. It is commonly secured in place by headgear that attaches to the mask frame.

Nasal Pillow

A nasal pillow CPAP mask covers a smaller surface area compared to other models, sealing just below the nose. It uses two silicone pillows or cushions inserted into the nostrils to deliver air pressure directly into the nasal passages.

Know Your CPAP Mask Parts

Frame

The CPAP mask frame holds all of the mask parts together, supporting the headgear, cushion, tubing, and more. Frames are built durably to withstand a range of CPAP therapy pressures and comfortably to enhance a user’s experience. Frames vary in size based on unique facial features and the mask type being used.

Headgear

CPAP headgear holds your CPAP mask in place with supportive straps that wrap around your head. They are soft and comfortable, preventing pressure points and irritation on the face. Headgear is typically built with adjustable tabs so that users can customize the fit to their head shape.

Cushion

The cushion is made of soft and flexible silicone and attaches to the mask frame. It sits over the mouth or under or on the nose to deliver pressurized therapy air. Its strong seal will prevent air from leaking. They are available in different shapes, styles, and sizes to accommodate many sleep apnea patients.

Elbow/Swivel

The CPAP elbow and swivel attach to the frame, typically at the top of the head. They attach a CPAP mask to CPAP tubing to move tubing out of the way while receiving treatment. Most swivels have a quick-release elbow that allow users to quickly disconnect from therapy in the middle of the night.

Things to consider when buying a CPAP Mask

A few questions to ask yourself

  • Do you breathe through your mouth or your nose while you sleep?
  • Do you sleep on your stomach, back, or side?
  • Do you move around in your sleep?
  • Do you wear glasses to read a book or watch TV before bed?
  • Are you claustrophobic?
  • What CPAP pressure were you prescribed?
ResMed AirMini travel CPAP machine packed in luggage

Want to Know What CPAP Mask is Best For You?

MaskFit AR is our 3D face scanning capability, able to be done all from home! The CPAP Shop has partnered with MaskFit AR to offer hassle-free, personalized shopping recommendations. Simply answer some questions, scan your face, and we’ll help you find the best mask that fits your needs.

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CPAP Mask Brands

ResMed is the No.1 manufacturer of CPAP masks and continues to produce innovative and evolved CPAP products. ResMed has efficiently provided therapy to users by creating the popular AirTouch and AirFit family of CPAP masks.

As the world's largest CPAP equipment manufacturer, the Philips Respironics product line features some of the most comfortable CPAP masks available, including the DreamWear family of masks that sleep apnea patients rate highly.

Fisher & Paykel is popular because of its comfortable and effective CPAP mask line. CPAP masks such as the Evora, Vitera Full Face, and Eson 2 offer high user satisfaction ratings. F&P continues to advance its strategy of high-quality, effective, and user-friendly CPAP equipment. 

Popular CPAP Masks for Every Lifestyle

Active Sleepers

Facial Hair

Reading/Watching TV

Children

Mouth Breathers

Nose Breathers

Side Sleepers

Wearing Glasses

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Latest CPAP Mask Reviews & Fitting Tutorials

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CPAP Mask FAQs

How Does a CPAP Mask Work?

A CPAP machine is a device that delivers Continuous Positive Air Pressure through a hose to a nasal/face mask to help treat obstructive sleep apnea. A CPAP machine creates positive air pressure in a user's airway that prevents the airway from closing or collapsing which causes an apnea event. CPAP has become a generic term to refer to both CPAPs, APAPs, BiPAPs and other breathing devices. APAPs (Automatic Positive Air Pressure) adjust the force of the air pressure within a specified range to adjust to user needs. Most users find APAPs easier and more comfortable to use than CPAPs.

What Type of Mask Should I Use?

A BiPAP (Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure) machine delivers two different pressure levels — a higher pressure on inhale and a lower pressure on exhale — making it easier to breathe out compared to a standard CPAP. It's often prescribed for people who need more support than a CPAP provides, including those with certain lung or neuromuscular conditions.

Do CPAP Masks Require a Prescription?

CPAP machines typically range from $500 to $1,000 for a standard base model, with more advanced auto-adjusting (APAP) machines and travel-sized units running higher. Many insurance plans, including Medicare, cover some or all of the cost when the device is prescribed for diagnosed sleep apnea.

Is a CPAP Mask Covered by Insurance?

Wipe down your mask and empty the water chamber daily, and wash the mask cushion, tubing, and humidifier chamber in warm, soapy water at least once a week. Let all parts air dry fully before reassembling, and avoid harsh chemicals or scented soaps that can damage the silicone.

Do I Ever Have to Clean or Replace my CPAP Parts?

Getting a CPAP machine typically starts with a sleep study, either in a lab or at home, that confirms a diagnosis of sleep apnea. Once your doctor writes a prescription, you can order a machine through a supplier like The CPAP Shop, and we'll help you find the right fit for your needs and insurance coverage.

Is it Safe to Buy CPAP Masks Online?

Most CPAP machines last around 3 to 5 years with regular use and proper maintenance, though some units continue performing well beyond that. Manufacturers generally recommend replacing the device every 5 years to ensure accurate pressure delivery and to take advantage of newer features.

5 Common Concerns About Starting CPAP Therapy

How Do People Sleep with a Mask on Their Face?

This is one of the most common questions we hear. New users often worry about claustrophobia and discomfort and whether they will be able to move around while sleeping. To combat these feelings, make sure the mask you choose fits properly to you, as that is crucial to successful CPAP therapy. If you can’t tolerate your mask, you won’t use the machine.

Will I Actually Feel Better Using CPAP, and How Long Will it Take to Start Working?

A BiPAP (Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure) machine delivers two different pressure levels — a higher pressure on inhale and a lower pressure on exhale — making it easier to breathe out compared to a standard CPAP. It's often prescribed for people who need more support than a CPAP provides, including those with certain lung or neuromuscular conditions.

What About the Negative Side Effects That Can Come with CPAP Therapy?

CPAP machines typically range from $500 to $1,000 for a standard base model, with more advanced auto-adjusting (APAP) machines and travel-sized units running higher. Many insurance plans, including Medicare, cover some or all of the cost when the device is prescribed for diagnosed sleep apnea.

How Do I Clean and Maintain All of My CPAP Equipment?

Wipe down your mask and empty the water chamber daily, and wash the mask cushion, tubing, and humidifier chamber in warm, soapy water at least once a week. Let all parts air dry fully before reassembling, and avoid harsh chemicals or scented soaps that can damage the silicone.

How Will CPAP Affect my Lifestyle, Especially When Traveling or Being Intimate with my Partner?

Getting a CPAP machine typically starts with a sleep study, either in a lab or at home, that confirms a diagnosis of sleep apnea. Once your doctor writes a prescription, you can order a machine through a supplier like The CPAP Shop, and we'll help you find the right fit for your needs and insurance coverage.

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